รูปแบบการพัฒนาระบบเฝ้าระวัง ป้องกันควบคุมโรคโควิด-19 และคุ้มครองสิทธิประชาชนในชีวิตวิถีใหม่โดยชุมชนเสมือนจริง ของเครือข่ายบริการสุขภาพปฐมภูมิจังหวัดมหาสารคาม

บทคัดย่อ

Epidemic disease is extremely dangerous for humanity; coronavirus 2019 is another epidemic that has caused great damage to the nation. Every country tries to prevent, treat and resolve to overcome an epidemic situation like this. Therefore, this study aims to (1) Study the success elements of surveillance, prevention, and control of COVID-19 systems and protect citizens rights in a new normal, (2) Analyze conditional factors that influence the success of surveillance, prevention, and control of COVID-19 and protection of citizens rights. Ans (3) Developing a model for the development of surveillance, prevention, and control of COVID-19 and protect the rights of people in a new way by the virtual community of primary health service networks. This research method was Mixed Methods Research which was held at Mahasarakham Province, Thailand, and was divided into 3 phases; The first: Application of the Future Search Conference (FSC) technique to study the surveillance, prevention, and control of COVID-19 and protect the rights of people at the provincial, district, and sub-district levels, divided into 2 groups as follows (1) 60 the coach lecturer, and (2) 690 virtual community members in the provincial area,The content is then analyzed for theoretical conclusions. The second: A survey of 254 members of the coach lecturer and virtual community members of the primary health service network. The research instrument was an approximation scale questionnaire, which analyzed data using descriptive statistics and multiple regression analysis. And the third: Establish a model for the development of surveillance, prevention, and control of COVID-19 systems and to protect citizens rights in anew way by virtual communities. Targeted by 20 experts to make the expert verify the system development model. The model was then improved to develop surveillance, prevention, and control of COVID-19 systems and to protect citizens rights in a new way by appropriate virtual communities. The research results were found that:1. The success of surveillance, prevention, and control of COVID-19 and the protection of civil rights in general is at a high level ( = 3.62, SD=0.65). ranking the mean from highest to lowest; establishing a virtual community information technology infrastructure for communicating, informing, forwarding, and displaying real-time information. The competency of personnel performing work in an emergency, the management mechanisms for epidemic situations, the public awareness and cooperation, and the channels of access to services that can be initially assessed and screened for risks ( =3.85, 3.79, 3.69, 3.42and 3.35; S.D.=0.61, 0.59, 0.63, 0.67and 0.73) respectively.2. Conditional factors influencing the success of surveillance systems, prevention, and control of COVID-19, and the protection of citizens rights in new normal by the virtual community of the Primary Health Service Network found there were five statistically significant variables as follows: the public communication, the participation, and government measures, the information technology, the expectation of benefits, and Readiness to respond to health care situations. These predictor variables can jointly forecast the success of surveillance, prevention, and control of COVID-19 and protect citizens rights in the new normal by the virtual community by 60.9 percent by statistically significant (p .05, R2= .609, F= 194.641)3. A development model for surveillance, prevention, and control of COVID-19 and protection of civil rights in new normality by an appropriate virtual community of primary health care networks consists of two main components: (1)The success elements of surveillance, prevention, and control of COVID-19 systems consist of 5 main elements and 35 sub-elements. (2) the conditional factors influencing success are five main components, 42 sub-elements. Therefore, this development model is highly appropriate, possible, and can lead to policy proposals to prepare, develop, and strengthen primary health care networks in a way Normal.

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